Zisterzienserinnen Abtei Stiepel
- History of the Abbey
- Architecture and Design
- The Abbey Church
- The Cloisters
- The Chapter House
- The Scriptorium
- The Dormitory
- The Refectory
- The Kitchen
- The Infirmary
- The Museum
- Insider Tip
History of the Abbey
The Zisterzienserinnen Abtei Stiepel, or Stiepel Abbey, is a former Cistercian nunnery located in the city of Bochum, Germany. It was founded in 1132 by Count Otto von Cuyk and his wife, Irmgard von Sulzbach. The abbey was one of the earliest Cistercian monasteries in the Rhineland and played a significant role in the spread of the Cistercian order in the region. The Cistercians were a reformed branch of the Benedictine order, and they followed a strict rule of poverty, chastity, and obedience. They were also known for their emphasis on manual labor and their commitment to a simple and austere lifestyle. The abbey was a thriving community for several centuries, and it reached the height of its power and influence in the 13th century. However, the abbey's fortunes declined in the 16th century, due to the impact of the Reformation. The abbey was secularized in 1803, and its lands were confiscated by the Prussian government. The abbey buildings were then used for a variety of purposes, including a hospital, a school, and a prison. In the 19th century, the abbey was restored and converted into a museum. Today, the abbey is a popular tourist destination, and it is also used for concerts, exhibitions, and other events.
Architecture and Design
The Zisterzienserinnen Abtei Stiepel is a beautiful example of Romanesque architecture. The abbey church was built in the 12th century and features a simple, yet elegant design. The church has a nave, two aisles, and a transept. The nave is supported by massive columns with capitals decorated with carved leaves and flowers. The aisles are separated from the nave by pointed arches. The transept has a rose window on the west end and a large stained glass window on the east end.
In the 13th century, the abbey was expanded with the addition of a Gothic cloister. The cloister is surrounded by a series of pointed arches, each of which is decorated with a different design. The cloisters also feature a number of beautiful sculptures, including a statue of the Virgin Mary and a relief of the Annunciation.
In the 17th century, the abbey was renovated in the Baroque style. The Baroque renovations included the addition of a new altar, pulpit, and choir stalls. The altar is made of marble and features a number of intricate carvings. The pulpit is made of wood and is decorated with gold leaf. The choir stalls are made of carved oak and feature a variety of motifs, including animals, plants, and musical instruments.
In the 20th century, the abbey was restored to its original Romanesque style. The restoration included the removal of the Baroque renovations and the repair of the damaged stonework. The abbey is now a protected historical monument and is open to the public for tours.
The Abbey Church
The abbey church is the heart of the Zisterzienserinnen Abtei Stiepel. It was built in the Romanesque style in the 12th century and is one of the best-preserved examples of this architectural style in Germany. The church is a basilica with a nave, two aisles, and a transept. The nave is covered by a barrel vault, while the aisles are covered by groin vaults. The transept is crowned by a tower.
The interior of the church is simple and elegant. The walls are whitewashed, and the only decoration is the stained glass windows. The altar is a simple stone block, and the pulpit is made of wood. The church has excellent acoustics, making it a popular venue for concerts and other events.
The abbey church is a protected historical monument and is one of the most important landmarks in Bochum. It is a must-see for anyone interested in history, architecture, or religion.
The Cloisters
The cloisters of the Zisterzienserinnen Abtei Stiepel are a serene and beautiful space that was once the heart of the abbey. Built in the 13th century, the cloisters are arranged in a square around a central courtyard, with four covered walkways running along each side. The walkways are supported by slender columns and arches, which create a graceful and harmonious effect.
The cloisters were used by the monks for prayer, meditation, and work. They would often spend hours walking in the cloisters, reciting prayers or reading from the Bible. The cloisters were also used for more practical purposes, such as storage and teaching.
Today, the cloisters are a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can wander through the walkways and admire the beautiful architecture. The cloisters are also used for concerts and other events, and they are a popular venue for weddings and other special occasions.
The restoration of the cloisters in the 19th century was a major undertaking. The cloisters had been in ruins for many years, and they were in need of extensive repairs. The restoration work was carried out with great care and attention to detail, and the cloisters were returned to their former glory.
Today, the cloisters are a beautiful and well-preserved example of medieval architecture. They are a reminder of the rich history of the Zisterzienserinnen Abtei Stiepel, and they offer visitors a glimpse into the lives of the monks who lived here.
The Chapter House
The chapter house was a vital part of the abbey, serving as a meeting place for the monks to discuss important matters and make decisions. It was also used for elections, such as the selection of a new abbot. The architectural features of the chapter house reflect its importance. It is a large, vaulted room with a raised platform for the abbot and his advisors. The walls are lined with benches for the monks to sit on. The chapter house is also decorated with intricate carvings and stained glass windows.
Today, the chapter house is used as a venue for exhibitions and events. It is a popular space for weddings, conferences, and other gatherings. The chapter house's historical significance and beautiful architecture make it a unique and memorable setting for any event.
The Scriptorium
The scriptorium was the heart of the intellectual life of the abbey. Here, the monks worked tirelessly to copy and illuminate manuscripts, preserving and disseminating knowledge throughout the region. The scriptorium was a place of great learning and scholarship, and the monks who worked there were highly skilled and respected.
The scriptorium was typically located in a quiet part of the abbey, away from the hustle and bustle of the other buildings. It was a large, well-lit room with a long table in the center, where the monks could work. The walls were lined with shelves, which were filled with books and manuscripts.
The monks who worked in the scriptorium were responsible for a variety of tasks, including copying texts, illuminating manuscripts, and creating new works of scholarship. They worked with a variety of materials, including parchment, vellum, and ink. The monks used a variety of tools, including quills, pens, and brushes.
The work of the monks in the scriptorium was essential to the preservation and dissemination of knowledge in the Middle Ages. The manuscripts that they produced were used by scholars and students throughout Europe. The scriptorium at the Zisterzienserinnen Abtei Stiepel was one of the most important centers of learning in the region, and its work had a profound impact on the development of literacy and learning in the area.
The Dormitory
The dormitory at the Zisterzienserinnen Abtei Stiepel was a large, rectangular room that housed the monks who lived at the abbey. The dormitory was located on the upper floor of the abbey, and it was accessed by a staircase from the cloisters. The room was divided into individual cells, each of which was just large enough to accommodate a bed and a small desk. The cells were separated by wooden partitions, and each monk had his own door. The dormitory was a place where the monks could sleep, rest, and study. It was also a place where they could come together to pray and meditate. The dormitory was a symbol of the communal life of the monks, and it was an important part of the abbey's daily routine. Today, the dormitory is used as a guest house, and it offers visitors a unique opportunity to experience the life of a medieval monk.
The Refectory
The refectory, an impressive dining hall, is situated within the abbey's compound, serving as a communal space for monks to gather and partake in meals. It is a testament to the abbey's architectural prowess, showcasing Gothic elements that blend harmoniously with the overall design. The room's grand proportions and intricate ornamentation create an awe-inspiring atmosphere, befitting its significance as the center of monastic life.
The refectory's spaciousness allowed for long tables to accommodate all the monks, fostering a sense of unity and brotherhood. During mealtimes, the monks would gather here to nourish their bodies and souls. The room's acoustics were carefully designed, allowing the spoken word to resonate clearly, creating an ideal setting for readings from the Bible and other religious texts.
In addition to its primary function as a dining hall, the refectory also served as a venue for important events and gatherings within the abbey. It hosted meetings, discussions, and even disciplinary proceedings, reflecting its multifaceted role in the monastic community. Its versatility and adaptability made it a crucial space for the abbey's administrative and judicial matters.
Today, the refectory has been transformed into a charming restaurant, welcoming visitors to experience its historical ambiance. Diners can savor delicious meals while immersing themselves in the abbey's rich history. The menu offers a delightful selection of regional and international dishes, prepared with fresh, seasonal ingredients.
The Kitchen
The kitchen at the Zisterzienserinnen Abtei Stiepel is a fascinating glimpse into the daily life of the monks who once called this place home. Built in the 13th century, the kitchen is one of the oldest and best-preserved parts of the abbey complex. It features a large open hearth, a bread oven, and a variety of other cooking implements that were used to prepare meals for the monks and their guests.
The kitchen is also notable for its size. It is one of the largest kitchens in any Cistercian abbey in Germany, reflecting the importance of food and hospitality in the monastic community. The monks were self-sufficient and grew their own food in the abbey gardens. They also raised animals, such as chickens and pigs, to provide meat and dairy products.
The kitchen was the heart of the abbey, where the monks gathered to prepare and eat their meals. It was also a place where the monks could socialize and relax. The kitchen staff was responsible for preparing three meals a day for the monks, as well as snacks and refreshments for guests. The monks ate a simple diet, consisting mainly of bread, vegetables, and fish. They also drank beer, which was brewed in the abbey's own brewery.
Today, the kitchen is no longer used for cooking. However, it is open to visitors as part of the abbey museum. Visitors can see the original cooking equipment and learn about the daily life of the monks. The kitchen is a reminder of the importance of food and hospitality in the Cistercian monastic tradition.
The Infirmary
The infirmary, located within the abbey complex, played a crucial role in providing care and support to the sick and elderly monks. Constructed with meticulous attention to detail, the infirmary featured a spacious layout and well-ventilated rooms, ensuring a comfortable and healing environment for its occupants.
The architectural design of the infirmary reflected the abbey's commitment to compassion and care. The building incorporated large windows that allowed ample natural light to flood the interior, creating a bright and airy atmosphere. The spacious rooms provided each patient with ample space for rest and recovery, while the thick walls ensured a tranquil and peaceful environment.
In the infirmary, the monks received dedicated care from a team of skilled and compassionate caregivers. The infirmary staff, often consisting of fellow monks or trained medical personnel, provided round-the-clock care, tending to the needs of the sick and elderly with utmost dedication and kindness.
The infirmary also served as a place of spiritual solace and comfort. A small chapel within the infirmary offered a sacred space for prayer and meditation, allowing the sick and elderly monks to find solace and strength in their faith during their time of need.
Today, the infirmary has been transformed into a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the compassionate care provided to the abbey's community. Through interactive exhibits and informative displays, the museum sheds light on the history of the infirmary, the practices of medieval medicine, and the role of faith in healing.
The Museum
The Zisterzienserinnen Abtei Stiepel Museum is housed in the former abbey's granary and stables. The museum tells the story of the abbey's history, from its founding in 1132 to its secularization in 180The exhibits include artifacts from the abbey, such as furniture, clothing, and religious objects, as well as documents and photographs. The museum also offers educational programs for school groups and adults. The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. Admission is €5 for adults, €3 for students and seniors, and free for children under
Insider Tip
As you wander around the abbey, keep your eyes peeled for the hidden gem known as the "Monk's Garden." Nestled away behind the cloisters, this serene oasis was once a private sanctuary for the monks, where they could retreat for prayer, meditation, and a moment of respite from their daily duties. Today, the garden is open to the public, offering visitors a glimpse into the tranquil world of the Cistercian monks. Stroll through the rows of fragrant herbs, colorful flowers, and ancient trees, and let the peaceful atmosphere wash away your worries. Take a moment to sit on one of the benches and soak up the tranquility, just as the monks did centuries ago.
A personal anecdote that adds to the charm of the abbey is the story of the "Singing Nuns." In the early days of the abbey, the nuns were known for their beautiful singing voices, which would echo through the cloisters and the surrounding countryside. Legend has it that their voices were so enchanting that even the birds would stop singing to listen. While the nuns are long gone, their legacy lives on in the music that still fills the abbey's halls today.
For a delightful culinary experience, I highly recommend the charming café located just a stone's throw from the abbey. "Klosterstübchen" serves up mouthwatering traditional German cuisine in a cozy and welcoming atmosphere. Indulge in hearty schnitzel, freshly baked bread, and a refreshing glass of local beer. The café is a great place to unwind after a day of exploring the abbey and its surroundings.
If you're an avid walker or cyclist, I suggest embarking on the scenic "Abbey Trail," which takes you on a picturesque journey through the abbey grounds and the neighboring countryside. The well-marked trail offers breathtaking views of the abbey, rolling hills, and lush forests. Along the way, you'll encounter historical landmarks, charming villages, and plenty of opportunities to stop and admire the scenery.
