Shrine of the Three Kings
- Cologne Cathedral
- The Three Kings
- The Shrine of the Three Kings
- Visiting the Shrine
- Other Highlights of Cologne Cathedral
- Cologne's Old Town
- The Rhine River
- Museums in Cologne
- Cologne's Parks and Gardens
- Cologne's Festivals
- Cologne's Cuisine
- Cologne's Shopping
- Cologne's Transportation
- Insider Tip
Cologne Cathedral
Cologne Cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. The cathedral was built over a period of 600 years, from 1248 to 1880, and is the largest Gothic church in Northern Europe. The cathedral is home to a number of important religious relics, including the Shrine of the Three Kings, which is said to contain the remains of the three wise men who visited the infant Jesus after his birth. The interior of the cathedral is vast and awe-inspiring, with soaring ceilings and intricate stained glass windows. The views from the top of the cathedral are breathtaking, offering panoramic vistas over the city and the Rhine River.
The Three Kings
The Three Kings, also known as the Magi, were biblical figures who visited the infant Jesus after his birth. According to the Gospel of Matthew, the Three Kings came from the East and were guided to Bethlehem by a star. They brought gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh, which they presented to Jesus. The Three Kings are considered to be some of the most important saints in the Catholic Church, and their relics are said to be housed in the Shrine of the Three Kings in Cologne Cathedral.
The identity of the Three Kings is not mentioned in the Bible, but they are traditionally depicted as Melchior, Caspar, and Balthazar. Melchior is often shown as an old man with a white beard, Caspar as a young man with a dark beard, and Balthazar as a black man. The Three Kings are often depicted in art and literature, and their story has been the subject of many legends and traditions.
The relics of the Three Kings were brought to Cologne in the 12th century by Archbishop Rainald von Dassel. The relics were placed in a golden shrine that was made by the goldsmith Nicholas of Verdun. The shrine is one of the most important religious relics in the world, and it is a popular pilgrimage site for Christians from all over the world.
The Shrine of the Three Kings is located in the center of Cologne Cathedral. It is a masterpiece of medieval goldsmithing, and it is adorned with precious stones and intricate carvings. The interior of the shrine is lavishly decorated, with gold, silver, and enamelwork. The Shrine of the Three Kings is one of the most important religious relics in the world, and it is a symbol of the Christian faith.
The Shrine of the Three Kings
The Shrine of the Three Kings is a masterpiece of medieval goldsmithing and one of the most important religious relics in the world. It was built in the 12th century to house the relics of the Three Kings, which are said to have been brought to Cologne by Saint Helena, the mother of Emperor Constantine. The shrine is located in the center of Cologne Cathedral and is made of gold, silver, and enamelwork. It is decorated with precious stones and intricate carvings, and the interior is lavishly adorned with gold, silver, and enamelwork. The shrine is a popular pilgrimage site for Christians from all over the world, and it is considered to be one of the most important religious relics in the world.
The relics of the Three Kings are said to have been found in the 4th century by Saint Helena, the mother of Emperor Constantine. She had them brought to Constantinople, where they were kept in the Church of the Holy Apostles. In the 12th century, the relics were brought to Cologne by Archbishop Rainald of Dassel. Archbishop Rainald had the Shrine of the Three Kings built to house the relics, and it was consecrated in 116The shrine has been a popular pilgrimage site ever since.
The Shrine of the Three Kings is a masterpiece of medieval goldsmithing. It is made of gold, silver, and enamelwork, and it is decorated with precious stones and intricate carvings. The shrine is 2 meters long, 1 meters wide, and 5 meters high. It weighs over 2,000 pounds. The interior of the shrine is lavishly adorned with gold, silver, and enamelwork. The walls are decorated with scenes from the Bible, and the ceiling is decorated with stars. The shrine is a testament to the skill and artistry of the medieval goldsmiths who created it.
Visiting the Shrine
The Shrine of the Three Kings is open to the public from 10am to 6pm daily. Admission to the shrine is free. Guided tours of the shrine are available in English and German.
If you are interested in taking a guided tour, it is best to book in advance. You can book a tour online or by calling the cathedral office. Tours typically last for about an hour.
Photography is not permitted inside the shrine. This is to protect the delicate relics and artwork.
When visiting the shrine, be sure to dress respectfully. Shorts, tank tops, and flip-flops are not appropriate attire.
Other Highlights of Cologne Cathedral
In addition to the Shrine of the Three Kings, Cologne Cathedral is home to a number of other highlights that are worth exploring. The cathedral's stained glass windows, for example, are some of the most beautiful and well-preserved in the world. They depict scenes from the Bible and the lives of the saints, and they cast a colorful glow on the interior of the cathedral.
Another highlight of the cathedral is the Gero Cross. This 10th-century crucifix is one of the oldest surviving works of art in Cologne, and it is a masterpiece of medieval craftsmanship. The cross is made of wood and is covered in gold and silver leaf. It depicts Jesus Christ on the cross, and it is a powerful reminder of his sacrifice.
The cathedral's Treasury is also worth a visit. It houses a collection of religious artifacts, including gold and silver reliquaries, that date back to the Middle Ages. These artifacts are a testament to the wealth and power of the Catholic Church in Cologne, and they provide a glimpse into the history of the city.
Finally, the archaeological zone beneath the cathedral is a must-see for anyone interested in the history of Cologne. This area contains the remains of Roman and medieval buildings, and it provides a fascinating look at the city's past.
Cologne's Old Town
Cologne's Old Town is a captivating journey through time, where the city's rich past unfolds in a tapestry of architectural wonders. This vibrant district, one of the largest and best-preserved medieval city centers in Germany, invites you to wander its cobbled streets, where history whispers from every corner.
From the grandeur of the Cologne Rathaus, the city's historic town hall, to the bustling charm of the Alter Markt, with its colorful facades and lively atmosphere, every nook and cranny of the Old Town holds a story. Admire the Heumarkt, once a bustling hay market, now a picturesque square lined with cozy cafes and restaurants.
Immerse yourself in the Old Town's unique ambiance as you browse through its many boutiques, shops, and galleries. Discover hidden courtyards, marvel at the intricate details of the Old Town's churches, and find treasures from local artisans and craftsmen.
Highlights of Cologne's Old Town
- Cologne Rathaus: This magnificent 15th-century building is a testament to the city's rich history and power. Its intricate facade, adorned with sculptures and carvings, tells stories of Cologne's past.
- Alter Markt: This lively square is the heart of the Old Town, where locals and visitors gather to soak up the atmosphere. Enjoy a Kölsch, Cologne's signature beer, at one of the many outdoor cafes and watch the world go by.
- Heumarkt: Once a bustling hay market, the Heumarkt is now a picturesque square lined with charming cafes and restaurants. Take a break and savor the tranquility of this historic spot.
- Shopping: The Old Town is a shopper's paradise, with a mix of traditional and modern stores, boutiques, and galleries. Find everything from souvenirs and antiques to designer clothing and local delicacies.
The Rhine River
The Rhine River, Germany's most important river, flows through the heart of Cologne and has been an important trade route for centuries. The Rhine River Valley is one of the most scenic regions in Germany, with its rolling hills, vineyards, and medieval castles.
There are a variety of Rhine River cruises available, ranging from short day trips to longer overnight cruises. These cruises offer a unique perspective on the Rhine River Valley and its many attractions.
Some of the most popular Rhine River cruises include:
- The Rhine Gorge Cruise: This cruise takes you through the Rhine Gorge, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with its dramatic cliffs and stunning scenery.
- The Romantic Rhine Cruise: This cruise takes you through the Rhine River Valley, with its many castles, vineyards, and charming villages.
- The Seven Hills Cruise: This cruise takes you through the Siebengebirge, a mountain range with seven peaks, and offers stunning views of the Rhine River Valley.
If you are looking for a relaxing and scenic way to see the Rhine River Valley, a Rhine River cruise is a great option.
Museums in Cologne
Cologne is home to a number of world-class museums, offering a diverse range of exhibitions and experiences. One of the most popular is the Wallraf-Richartz Museum, which houses a collection of European art from the Middle Ages to the present day. Highlights of the collection include works by Albrecht Dürer, Peter Paul Rubens, and Claude Monet.
For those interested in modern and contemporary art, the Ludwig Museum is a must-see. The museum's collection includes works by Pablo Picasso, Andy Warhol, and Roy Lichtenstein. If you're a fan of chocolate, be sure to visit the Cologne Chocolate Museum. This unique museum tells the story of chocolate, from its origins in Mesoamerica to its popularity around the world. Visitors can learn about the chocolate-making process and even sample some of the delicious treats on offer.
Finally, the Romano-Germanic Museum is a must-see for anyone interested in the history of Cologne. The museum houses a collection of artifacts from Roman and Germanic Cologne, including mosaics, sculptures, and jewelry. A visit to the museum is a great way to learn about the city's rich history and culture.
Cologne's Parks and Gardens
Cologne is home to a variety of parks and gardens, offering a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Whether you're looking to relax in a peaceful setting, enjoy a picnic with friends, or simply take a leisurely stroll, Cologne's green spaces have something for everyone.
One of the most popular parks is the Rheinpark, located on the banks of the Rhine River. This sprawling park offers stunning views of the city skyline, as well as a variety of activities for visitors to enjoy. You can go for a swim in the river, take a walk or bike ride along the promenade, or simply relax on one of the many benches and enjoy the scenery.
Another popular park is the Stadtgarten, located in the heart of the city. This park is a popular spot for locals to relax and enjoy a picnic lunch. There is a playground for children, as well as a rose garden and a cafe.
If you're interested in learning more about plants from around the world, be sure to visit the Botanical Garden. This garden is home to a variety of plants, including tropical plants, cacti, and succulents. There is also a greenhouse where you can see exotic plants from all over the world.
And for those who love animals, the Cologne Zoo is a must-visit. This zoo is home to a variety of animals from all over the world, including lions, tigers, elephants, and giraffes. There is also a petting zoo where you can interact with friendly animals like goats, sheep, and rabbits.
No matter what your interests are, you're sure to find a park or garden in Cologne that you'll enjoy. So take a break from the city and explore the many green spaces that Cologne has to offer.
Cologne's Festivals
Cologne is a city that loves to celebrate, and there are a number of festivals that take place throughout the year. The biggest and most famous festival is Karneval, which is celebrated in February or March. Karneval is a time of parades, costumes, and parties, and the city is transformed into a sea of color and laughter.
Another popular festival is ColognePride, which is one of the largest LGBT festivals in Germany. ColognePride takes place in June and features a parade, parties, and other events.
Cologne's Christmas Market is one of the most popular in Germany and is a great place to find unique gifts and souvenirs. The market takes place in December and is located in the Old Town.
Cologne also hosts a number of music festivals throughout the year, including the Cologne Jazz Festival and the Cologne Music Festival. These festivals feature a variety of local and international artists and are a great way to experience Cologne's vibrant music scene.
Cologne's Cuisine
Cologne's cuisine is a delightful blend of traditional German dishes and local specialties. The city is particularly famous for its Kölsch beer, which is a light, refreshing beer that is brewed in Cologne and is a local favorite. Another must-try dish is Rheinischer Sauerbraten, a traditional German dish made with beef that is marinated in vinegar and spices and served with a sweet and sour sauce. Himmel un Ääd, which translates to "heaven and earth," is another traditional Cologne dish made with potatoes and apples and is a delicious and hearty meal. And of course, no visit to Cologne would be complete without trying the city's famous chocolate. Cologne is home to a number of chocolate shops, where you can buy delicious chocolates and other chocolate products made with the finest Belgian chocolate.
Cologne's Shopping
Cologne is a shopper's paradise, with a wide variety of shopping options to choose from. Whether you are looking for high-end fashion, souvenirs, or unique gifts, you are sure to find something to your liking in Cologne.
Schildergasse is Cologne's main shopping street and is home to a variety of stores, from high-end boutiques to department stores. Here you can find everything from the latest fashion trends to souvenirs and gifts.
Neumarkt is another popular shopping area in Cologne, with a mix of shops, restaurants, and cafes. Here you can find a variety of souvenirs and gifts, as well as some unique boutiques.
Ehrenstraße is a trendy shopping street with a mix of independent boutiques and vintage stores. Here you can find one-of-a-kind items that you won't find anywhere else.
Rheinauhafen is a former industrial area that has been transformed into a trendy shopping and entertainment district. Here you can find a variety of shops, restaurants, and bars, as well as a cinema and a museum.
No matter what you are looking for, you are sure to find it in Cologne. So put on your shopping shoes and get ready to explore!
Cologne's Transportation
Cologne is a major transportation hub, making it easy to get to and around the city.
Airport
Cologne Bonn Airport (CGN) is located about 15 kilometers from the city center and is served by a variety of airlines, including Lufthansa, Eurowings, and Ryanair. The airport has two terminals, and there is a direct train connection to the city center.
Train
Cologne is a major railway hub and is well-connected to other cities in Germany and Europe. The city's main train station, Köln Hauptbahnhof, is located in the city center and is served by high-speed trains (ICE) and regional trains (RE).
Subway
Cologne has a well-developed subway system (U-Bahn) that can take you to all parts of the city. The subway system is operated by the Kölner Verkehrs-Betriebe (KVB) and consists of 12 lines.
Bus
Cologne also has a good bus system (Bus) that complements the subway system. The bus system is also operated by the KVB and consists of over 100 lines.
Insider Tip
If you are planning on using public transportation in Cologne, it is a good idea to purchase a CologneCard. The CologneCard gives you unlimited travel on all public transportation in Cologne, as well as discounts on admission to many of the city's attractions.
Insider Tip
If you're planning a trip to Cologne in December, don't miss the chance to visit the city's famous Christmas Market. This enchanting market is one of the largest and most popular in Germany, attracting millions of visitors each year. Held in the heart of the city, it offers a magical atmosphere with its twinkling lights, festive decorations, and the smell of gingerbread and mulled wine in the air.
Stroll through the rows of wooden stalls, where you can find a wide range of unique gifts and souvenirs, from traditional German handicrafts to delicious local food and drink. Browse the stalls selling handmade ornaments, toys, jewelry, and clothing, or indulge in a sweet treat like a Lebkuchen (gingerbread cookie) or a cup of Glühwein (mulled wine).
The Christmas Market is also a great place to soak up the festive atmosphere and enjoy the many entertainment options on offer. Listen to live music, watch traditional dance performances, or take a ride on the Ferris wheel for breathtaking views of the city. With its lively atmosphere, delicious food, and endless shopping opportunities, the Cologne Christmas Market is a must-visit for anyone visiting the city during the holiday season.
