The New Green Vault
- A Journey Through History
- The Crown Jewels of Saxony
- A Masterpiece of Baroque Architecture
- The Ivory Room
- The Amber Room
- The Mathematisch-Physikalischer Salon
- The Renaissance Room
- The Coin Cabinet
- The Porcelain Collection
- The Glass Collection
- The Tapestry Room
- The Clock Collection
- The Armor Collection
- The Silver Vault
- Insider Tip
A Journey Through History
The New Green Vault, nestled in the heart of Dresden, Germany, invites you on a captivating journey through history. Established in 1723 by August the Strong, Elector of Saxony and King of Poland, this opulent treasury showcases a dazzling array of treasures that have survived wars, political upheavals, and the passage of time.
During World War II, Dresden faced relentless air raids that reduced much of the city to rubble. Miraculously, the New Green Vault withstood the devastation, thanks to its sturdy construction and the foresight of its curators who had taken precautionary measures to safeguard its precious artifacts.
The New Green Vault serves as a testament to the resilience and enduring legacy of Saxony's cultural heritage. Its treasures, meticulously preserved and restored, narrate tales of opulence, artistry, and the enduring pursuit of beauty that has shaped Dresden's identity.
The Crown Jewels of Saxony
The Dresden Green Vault is renowned for housing some of the most precious jewels in all of Europe. Among these treasures, the Saxon State Crown stands out as a symbol of the monarchy's grandeur. Crafted in 1801, this magnificent crown features over 400 diamonds and pearls, radiating opulence and power.
Another highlight is the Dresden White Diamond, a 471-carat wonder that ranks among the largest colorless diamonds in the world. Its exceptional clarity and brilliance have captivated admirers for centuries.
Equally mesmerizing is the Dresden Green Diamond, a 41-carat treasure that owes its name to its unique greenish tint. This extraordinary gem, believed to have originated in India, has been a source of fascination and intrigue since the 18th century.
These jewels are not merely objects of beauty but also carry a rich history. They have adorned the heads of Saxon monarchs, witnessed coronations and royal events, and survived the turmoil of wars and political upheavals. Each jewel holds its own captivating story, waiting to be discovered by visitors to the Dresden Green Vault.
A Masterpiece of Baroque Architecture
The New Green Vault is a stunning example of Baroque architecture, reflecting the grandeur and opulence of the period. Its intricate design and elaborate ornamentation are a testament to the skill and artistry of the Baroque masters.
One of the most striking features of the vault is its collection of "Green Men" sculptures. These enigmatic figures, with their verdant complexions and leafy beards, are found throughout the vault, and their symbolism has been the subject of much debate. Some believe that they represent the forest spirits of German mythology, while others see them as symbols of fertility and renewal.
The construction of the New Green Vault was a complex and ambitious undertaking, requiring the collaboration of architects, engineers, and craftsmen. The vault was built using the finest materials, including sandstone, marble, and stucco, and its interior was adorned with intricate carvings, paintings, and gilding. The result was a space that was both awe-inspiring and functional, perfectly suited to its purpose of housing the treasures of the Saxon court.
The Ivory Room
The Ivory Room, a treasure trove of exquisite ivory carvings, is a testament to the artistry and craftsmanship of the Baroque era. Step inside and marvel at the intricate details and lifelike figures meticulously carved from elephant tusks. These delicate works of art depict a variety of subjects, from biblical scenes to mythological creatures, each one a masterpiece in its own right.
The room's most famous piece is the "Throne of Jahangir," an elaborate ivory throne carved in India during the Mughal Empire. Intricately adorned with precious stones and intricate carvings, the throne is a symbol of opulence and power. Another highlight is the "Dresden Chess Set," a set of ivory chess pieces carved by the renowned German artist Balthasar Permoser. Each piece is a miniature work of art, capturing the essence of the characters it represents.
The art of ivory carving reached its peak during the Baroque period, and the Ivory Room's collection showcases the finest examples of this craft. These carvings were highly prized by royalty and wealthy patrons, who commissioned them for their palaces and cabinets of curiosities. Today, the Ivory Room offers a glimpse into the extravagant world of the Baroque era, where intricate carvings and sumptuous materials were used to create objects of beauty and wonder.
The Amber Room
The Amber Room, a legendary masterpiece housed within the New Green Vault, holds a captivating allure that transcends time. Originally crafted in the 18th century for the Prussian king, Frederick I, this opulent chamber boasts an intricate tapestry of amber panels, mirrors, and gold leaf. Tragically, during World War II, the room was dismantled and looted by Nazi forces, leaving behind a void that echoed with loss and longing.
In a remarkable feat of perseverance and artistry, the Amber Room was meticulously reconstructed over a span of decades, utilizing original designs and techniques. The result is a breathtaking recreation that pays homage to the original masterpiece while embodying the resilience of human spirit. Today, visitors to the New Green Vault can marvel at the Amber Room's radiant glow, immersing themselves in its rich history and intricate artistry.
The Amber Room's significance extends beyond its aesthetic beauty. It serves as a poignant reminder of the devastating impact of war and the enduring power of human creativity. As visitors gaze upon its gleaming panels, they are transported to a bygone era, witnessing the opulence and grandeur that once defined the Prussian court.
Anecdote:
During the reconstruction process, artisans faced the daunting task of replicating the intricate carvings on the amber panels. To achieve authenticity, they delved into historical archives and consulted with experts in the field of amber carving. Through meticulous craftsmanship and unwavering dedication, they berhasil managed to recreate the delicate details that make the Amber Room a true masterpiece.
The Mathematisch-Physikalischer Salon
The Mathematisch-Physikalischer Salon is a fascinating collection of scientific instruments and apparatus that once belonged to the Saxon electors and kings. The collection includes over 1,000 objects, ranging from simple sundials and compasses to complex astronomical clocks and microscopes.
The salon was founded in the 16th century by Elector August of Saxony, who was a passionate collector of scientific instruments. Over the centuries, the collection grew to include instruments from all over the world, making it one of the most comprehensive and valuable collections of its kind.
Among the highlights of the collection are a number of instruments that were used by famous scientists, such as Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler, and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. There is also a large collection of globes, including a pair of terrestrial and celestial globes that were made by the famous Dutch cartographer Willem Blaeu.
The Mathematisch-Physikalischer Salon is a must-see for anyone interested in the history of science and technology. The collection provides a fascinating glimpse into the development of scientific thought and the role that scientific instruments have played in our understanding of the world.
Stories Behind the Instruments
Some of the most fascinating instruments in the Mathematisch-Physikalischer Salon have stories to tell. For example, there is a telescope that was used by Tycho Brahe to observe the stars. Brahe was a Danish astronomer who made some of the most accurate observations of the night sky before the invention of the telescope.
Another interesting instrument is a microscope that was used by Robert Hooke to study the structure of cells. Hooke was an English scientist who was one of the first people to use a microscope to study the natural world. He coined the term "cell" to describe the basic unit of life.
The Mathematisch-Physikalischer Salon is a treasure trove of scientific history. The instruments in the collection tell the stories of the people who used them to make groundbreaking discoveries and change our understanding of the world.
The Renaissance Room
The Renaissance Room of the New Green Vault is a treasure trove of Renaissance art and artifacts. This period, which began in Italy in the 14th century and spread throughout Europe, had a profound impact on German art and culture. The room's collection includes exquisite paintings, sculptures, tapestries, and other works of art that epitomize the Renaissance spirit of humanism, naturalism, and classical learning.
One of the most notable works in the room is the "Portrait of a Young Woman" by Lucas Cranach the Elder, a renowned German Renaissance painter. The painting captures the beauty and grace of a young woman with remarkable realism and attention to detail. Another highlight is the "Venus and Cupid" sculpture by Alessandro Algardi, an Italian sculptor known for his mastery of marble carving. The sculpture depicts the Roman goddess Venus with her son Cupid and exudes a sense of elegance and sensuality characteristic of the Renaissance period.
The Renaissance Room also features a collection of tapestries that tell stories from mythology and history. These intricate tapestries were woven by skilled artisans and demonstrate the technical prowess and artistic vision of the Renaissance era. The room's collection of ceramics, metalwork, and other decorative objects further showcases the diverse talents of Renaissance artists and craftsmen.
The Coin Cabinet
The Coin Cabinet, a treasure trove of numismatic marvels, boasts an extensive collection of coins and medals that span various eras and regions. From ancient Greek drachmas to medieval gold coins and modern commemorative issues, the cabinet offers a fascinating journey through the history of coinage. Visitors can marvel at the intricate designs and inscriptions that adorn these tiny pieces of metal, each telling a story of economic, political, and cultural significance.
The cabinet's collection includes rare and valuable specimens that have played pivotal roles in shaping the world's financial systems. Among the highlights are the Bracteate, a thin silver coin used by Germanic tribes during the Migration Period, and the Thaler, a large silver coin that became the standard currency in many European countries during the 16th century. These coins provide tangible evidence of the evolution of monetary systems and their impact on trade and commerce throughout history.
The cabinet also houses a remarkable collection of medals commemorating important events and honoring notable individuals. From Renaissance medals celebrating artistic achievements to military medals recognizing bravery and sacrifice, these small works of art offer glimpses into the social, political, and cultural landscapes of the past. Visitors can admire the exquisite craftsmanship and symbolism embedded in these miniature masterpieces, which serve as historical records and personal mementos.
Whether you are a seasoned numismatist or simply curious about the world of coins and medals, the Coin Cabinet at the New Green Vault is a must-visit destination. Its diverse collection, coupled with informative displays and knowledgeable staff, provides a comprehensive and engaging experience that will leave you with a deeper appreciation for the art and history of coinage.
The Porcelain Collection
The New Green Vault is home to an exquisite collection of Meissen porcelain, renowned for its delicate beauty and intricate craftsmanship. The history of Meissen porcelain dates back to 1710, when alchemist Johann Friedrich Böttger discovered the secret of producing hard-paste porcelain in Europe. This groundbreaking achievement led to the establishment of the Meissen Porcelain Manufactory, which quickly became one of the most prestigious porcelain producers in the world.
The New Green Vault's Porcelain Collection boasts a wide range of Meissen masterpieces, from delicate teacups and plates to elaborate figurines and vases. Each piece is a testament to the skill and artistry of the Meissen craftsmen, who have been perfecting their craft for over 300 years. Among the highlights of the collection are the "Swan Service," a magnificent dinner service commissioned by Count Heinrich von Brühl, and the "Japanese Palace," a miniature porcelain palace that is considered one of the most ambitious and intricate works of Meissen porcelain ever created.
The stories behind some of the most famous porcelain pieces in the New Green Vault are as fascinating as the pieces themselves. The "Swan Service," for example, was originally intended as a gift for the Polish king, Augustus III. However, the king died before the service could be completed, and it was eventually acquired by the Saxon royal family. The "Japanese Palace," on the other hand, was a gift from Augustus the Strong to his mistress, Countess Cosel. The palace was inspired by the Japanese porcelain that was highly prized by European collectors in the 18th century.
Today, the Porcelain Collection in the New Green Vault stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Meissen porcelain. These exquisite works of art continue to captivate visitors from around the world, offering a glimpse into the artistry and craftsmanship of one of Europe's most renowned porcelain manufacturers.
The Glass Collection
The Glass Collection at the New Green Vault is a testament to the artistry and craftsmanship of glassmakers throughout history. From delicate Venetian goblets to intricately engraved German drinking vessels, the collection showcases the diverse techniques and styles of this ancient art form.
One of the highlights of the collection is the Cologne Glass Cabinet, a magnificent piece of furniture crafted from ebony and adorned with elaborate silver mounts. The cabinet is home to a treasure trove of rare and exquisite glasses, including a set of 17th-century Venetian goblets that are considered masterpieces of the art form.
Another notable piece is the Dresden Green Glass Goblet, which was created in 1724 by the renowned glassmaker Johann Christoph Röllig. The goblet is made from a single piece of green glass and features a delicate floral engraving that is a testament to Röllig's skill and artistry.
The Glass Collection also includes a number of pieces that were once owned by the Saxon royal family. These include a set of engraved drinking glasses that were used by King Augustus the Strong and a collection of Venetian mirrors that were once part of the royal palace.
The Tapestry Room
The Tapestry Room at the New Green Vault houses an exceptional collection of tapestries and textiles, each a testament to the artistry and craftsmanship of the Baroque period. These intricate tapestries, woven with vibrant colors and intricate designs, depict scenes from mythology, history, and everyday life. The room's most famous piece is the "Hunt of the Unicorn" tapestry, a series of seven tapestries that narrate the fantastical tale of a unicorn hunt. Woven in the early 16th century, these tapestries are renowned for their exceptional detail and vivid colors, capturing the essence of the mythical creature and the grandeur of the hunt.
Beyond the "Hunt of the Unicorn," the Tapestry Room showcases a diverse collection of tapestries from various regions and periods. Visitors can admire tapestries depicting biblical scenes, pastoral landscapes, and allegorical representations. The room's collection offers a glimpse into the rich history of tapestry weaving, a technique that combines art and storytelling.
Each tapestry in the Tapestry Room holds its own unique story. Some depict historical events, such as the Battle of Lepanto or the coronation of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. Others portray scenes from mythology, such as the labors of Hercules or the Judgment of Paris. Still, others offer glimpses into the everyday lives of people in the Baroque era, capturing moments of leisure, celebration, and domesticity.
The Tapestry Room is a testament to the enduring legacy of tapestry weaving, an art form that has graced palaces and castles for centuries. These exquisite tapestries, with their vibrant colors and intricate designs, transport visitors to a bygone era, offering a glimpse into the artistry and craftsmanship of the Baroque period.
The Clock Collection
The Clock Collection at the New Green Vault houses a fascinating array of horological masterpieces that showcase the ingenuity and artistry of clockmakers from around the world. Spanning various centuries and styles, the collection boasts intricate timepieces that not only tell the time but also serve as exquisite works of art.
One of the highlights of the collection is the "Glockenspiel Clock", a marvel of engineering that features a mechanical orchestra of bells that chime and move in harmony. This 18th-century masterpiece is a testament to the craftsmanship of its creator and continues to amaze visitors with its enchanting performance.
Another notable piece is the "Astronomical Clock", which displays not only the time but also astronomical information such as the positions of the sun, moon, and stars. This intricate clock is a testament to the scientific advancements of its time and serves as a reminder of the close relationship between horology and astronomy.
For those interested in the history of clockmaking, the collection offers a glimpse into the evolution of timekeeping technology. From early sundials and water clocks to complex mechanical clocks, the exhibits showcase the ingenuity and precision that have shaped the field of horology over the centuries.
Whether you are a watch enthusiast, a history buff, or simply someone who appreciates intricate craftsmanship, the Clock Collection at the New Green Vault is sure to captivate and inspire.
The Armor Collection
The Armor Collection at the New Green Vault is a testament to the skill and artistry of medieval and Renaissance armorers. The collection features a wide range of armor, from simple chain mail to elaborately decorated suits of plate armor. Some of the most notable pieces include the "Saxon Herkules", a suit of armor that belonged to the Elector August of Saxony, and the "Green Knight", a suit of armor that is covered in intricate carvings and engravings.
The armor on display in the New Green Vault was not merely for show; it was also designed to protect its wearers in battle. The suits of plate armor were made from thick steel plates that were riveted or bolted together. They were often decorated with elaborate etchings, engravings, and gilding. The helmets were designed to protect the wearer's head from blows and arrows, and they often had visors that could be raised or lowered to allow the wearer to see.
The Armor Collection at the New Green Vault is a fascinating glimpse into the world of medieval and Renaissance warfare. It is a reminder of the skill and artistry of the armorers who created these works of art, and it is a testament to the courage of the warriors who wore them into battle.
The Silver Vault
The Silver Vault is a treasure trove of exquisite silver objects and tableware, showcasing the mastery of Baroque silversmithing. Admire the intricate designs and craftsmanship of tankards, goblets, plates, and centerpieces, each piece a testament to the artistry of the era. Discover the stories behind these precious objects, once used by royalty and nobility for grand banquets and special occasions. Immerse yourself in the opulence of the Baroque period as you explore the Silver Vault's glittering collection.
Insider Tip
To fully appreciate the splendor of the New Green Vault, it is advisable to plan your visit carefully. The best time to visit is during the off-season, typically from November to March, when the crowds are smaller. This will allow you to take your time exploring the exhibits and admiring the treasures without feeling rushed.
To enhance your experience, consider booking a guided tour. Knowledgeable guides can provide fascinating insights into the history and significance of the artifacts, bringing the stories behind them to life. Special events, such as themed exhibitions and lectures, are also organized throughout the year, offering a unique opportunity to delve deeper into the world of the New Green Vault.
If you are looking for souvenirs to remember your visit, the museum shop offers a wide range of high-quality replicas and reproductions of the vault's treasures. These replicas are carefully crafted to capture the essence of the originals, allowing you to take a piece of the New Green Vault home with you.
