Benediktsplatz
- Benediktsplatz: A Historical Gem in Erfurt
- Exploring the Cathedral Square
- Strolling Through the Merchant Houses
- Visiting the Haus Zum Stockfisch
- Climbing the Krämerbrücke
- Discovering the Augustinian Monastery
- Walking Along the Gera River
- Exploring the Old Jewish Quarter
- Shopping in Erfurt
- The Shopping Streets
- The Shopping Malls
- The Local Markets
- The Souvenir Shops
- Trying Local Food and Drinks
- Insider Tip:
- Exploring Erfurt's Surroundings
- Transportation and Accommodation
- Getting to and around Erfurt
- Where to stay in Erfurt
- Tips for budget travelers
- Parking options
Benediktsplatz: A Historical Gem in Erfurt
The Benediktsplatz is a charming square in the heart of Erfurt, Germany. It is a historical gem that dates back to the 11th century and is named after the Benedictine monastery that once stood here. The square is surrounded by beautifully preserved medieval buildings, including the Erfurt Cathedral, the Severi Church, and the Old Treasury. It is a popular spot for tourists and locals alike, thanks to its rich history, stunning architecture, and lively atmosphere.
The Benediktsplatz is a great place to start your exploration of Erfurt. Here, you can admire the impressive Erfurt Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture with its soaring spires and intricate carvings. Just a few steps away, you will find the Severi Church, which is known for its Romanesque portal and its connection to Martin Luther. The Old Treasury, with its collection of religious artifacts and treasures, is also worth a visit.
Exploring the Cathedral Square
Dominating the Benediktsplatz is the majestic Erfurt Cathedral, a Gothic masterpiece that has been a symbol of the city for centuries. Its soaring spires and intricate stone carvings are a testament to the skill and artistry of medieval craftsmen. Inside the cathedral, visitors can admire the beautiful stained glass windows, the elaborate choir stalls, and the impressive collection of religious artifacts.
The square is also home to the Severi Church, a Romanesque basilica that is one of the oldest churches in Erfurt. The church is notable for its well-preserved frescoes, which depict scenes from the life of Jesus Christ. The Old Treasury, located next to the cathedral, houses a collection of religious treasures, including gold and silver vessels, precious reliquaries, and ornate vestments.
The Domplatz market, held every Saturday, is a lively affair that draws locals and tourists alike. Stalls selling fresh produce, handmade crafts, and local delicacies line the square, creating a vibrant and colorful atmosphere. Visitors can also enjoy live music, street performers, and traditional German food and drink.
Strolling Through the Merchant Houses
Erfurt's Benediktsplatz is lined with charming merchant houses, each with its own unique story to tell. These buildings, dating back to the 15th and 16th centuries, are a testament to the city's rich history and merchant culture. The houses are adorned with intricate carvings, colorful facades, and gabled roofs, creating a picturesque streetscape.
The history of the merchant houses is closely tied to the city's trade and commerce. Erfurt was a major trading hub in the Middle Ages, and the merchants who lived in these houses played a vital role in the city's economic success. The houses were used as both residences and workplaces, and many of them still feature the original shops and warehouses on the ground floor.
Today, the merchant houses of Benediktsplatz have been transformed into a variety of shops, restaurants, and cafes. Visitors can browse for souvenirs, enjoy a traditional Thuringian meal, or simply relax with a cup of coffee and admire the beautiful architecture. The houses are also home to the Guildhall, which hosts concerts, exhibitions, and other cultural events throughout the year.
Visiting the Haus Zum Stockfisch
Of all the merchant houses that once lined the Benediktsplatz, the Haus Zum Stockfisch stands out as the most remarkable. Its name, meaning "House of the Stockfish," is a nod to the dried cod that was once traded here. Built in the 15th century, this half-timbered building boasts intricate carvings and a striking facade, making it a true architectural masterpiece.
Today, the Haus Zum Stockfisch houses the Torture Museum, a fascinating exhibition that takes visitors on a journey through the grim history of torture during the Middle Ages. The museum showcases a collection of gruesome instruments used to inflict pain and suffering, providing a glimpse into the darker side of human nature.
The building also once served as a temporary home to the Erfurt Synagogue, before the Jewish community moved to a larger synagogue in the 19th century. This historical connection makes the Haus Zum Stockfisch an important site for Jewish heritage in the city.
Whether you're interested in history, architecture, or simply exploring the hidden gems of Erfurt, a visit to the Haus Zum Stockfisch is an enriching experience that should not be missed.
Climbing the Krämerbrücke
The Krämerbrücke is a unique and iconic landmark in Erfurt, Germany. This medieval bridge is lined with half-timbered houses, shops, and restaurants, creating a picturesque and charming atmosphere.
The bridge was built in the 12th century as a trading route across the Gera River. Over the centuries, it has been rebuilt and renovated several times, but it has retained its original character and charm. The half-timbered houses that line the bridge are a testament to the city's rich architectural heritage.
One of the most popular things to do in Erfurt is to climb the Krämerbrücke. The bridge offers stunning views of the city and the surrounding countryside. Visitors can also explore the shops and restaurants that line the bridge, or simply take a stroll and enjoy the unique atmosphere.
At the end of the bridge, visitors will find the Krämerbrücke Museum. This museum tells the story of the bridge's history and construction, and it also houses a collection of artifacts from the bridge's past.
The Krämerbrücke is a must-see for anyone visiting Erfurt. This unique and historic bridge is a symbol of the city's rich heritage and charm.
Discovering the Augustinian Monastery
The Augustinian Monastery is a must-visit for anyone interested in the history of Erfurt and the life of Martin Luther. Founded in 1277, the monastery was home to a community of Augustinian monks who followed the teachings of Saint Augustine of Hippo. Martin Luther joined the monastery in 1505 and spent several years there as a monk. It was during this time that he began to question the teachings of the Catholic Church, which would eventually lead to the Protestant Reformation.
The monastery complex consists of several buildings, including the Augustinian Church, the cloister garden, and the Martin Luther exhibition. The Augustinian Church is a beautiful Gothic building that features a number of impressive stained glass windows. The cloister garden is a peaceful oasis in the heart of the city, and it is a popular spot for visitors to relax and reflect. The Martin Luther exhibition tells the story of Luther's life and work, and it is a great place to learn more about this important figure in history.
The Augustinian Monastery is located in the heart of Erfurt, just a short walk from the Cathedral Square. It is open to the public daily, and admission is free.
Walking Along the Gera River
The Gera River, with its crystal-clear waters and verdant banks, is a natural gem that adds to the allure of Erfurt. Take a leisurely stroll along the scenic Gera River promenade, and let the tranquility of the river wash away your worries. Marvel at the Gera Bridge, an architectural masterpiece that connects the Old Town with the Andreasvorstadt district. As you continue your walk, you will come across the Gera Meadows, a vast expanse of green where you can relax and enjoy a picnic or simply soak in the beauty of the surroundings.
Exploring the Old Jewish Quarter
Erfurt's rich history includes a significant Jewish presence dating back to the Middle Ages. The Old Jewish Quarter, located in the heart of the city, is a poignant reminder of this past.
The Old Synagogue, built in the 11th century, is one of the oldest and best-preserved synagogues in Europe. Its Romanesque architecture and stunning interior, featuring intricate murals and stained glass windows, make it a must-visit for anyone interested in Jewish history and culture.
The Jewish Museum, housed in a former synagogue, offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of Erfurt's Jewish community. Exhibits include religious artifacts, historical documents, and personal stories that shed light on their struggles and triumphs.
The Old Jewish Cemetery, located just outside the city walls, is a solemn and evocative place. Founded in the 12th century, it contains over 1,300 tombstones, some dating back to the 13th century. The inscriptions and symbols on the stones provide a glimpse into the lives and deaths of Erfurt's Jewish community.
Visiting Erfurt's Old Jewish Quarter is a profound experience that offers a deeper understanding of the city's history and the Jewish people's resilience. It is a reminder of the importance of tolerance, understanding, and the preservation of cultural heritage.
Shopping in Erfurt
Erfurt offers a diverse shopping experience, catering to various tastes and budgets. Whether you seek unique souvenirs or high-end fashion, the city has something for everyone.
The Shopping Streets
The Krämerbrücke, with its half-timbered houses and charming shops, is a must-visit for any shopaholic. It offers a unique ambiance and a wide range of souvenirs, antiques, and handmade crafts.
The Anger, a pedestrian zone in the city center, is lined with shops, boutiques, and department stores. Here, you can find everything from fashion and accessories to electronics and home goods.
The Shopping Malls
Erfurt boasts several shopping malls, offering a convenient and modern shopping experience. The Thüringen Park, located on the outskirts of the city, is the largest shopping mall in Thuringia, with over 100 stores, a food court, and a cinema.
The Erfurt Arcaden, located in the city center, is another popular shopping mall with a mix of fashion stores, restaurants, and a supermarket.
The Local Markets
For a more authentic shopping experience, visit one of Erfurt's local markets. The Wochenmarkt, held every Saturday on the Domplatz, offers fresh produce, regional specialties, and handmade goods.
The Flohmarkt, held on the first Saturday of every month at the Petersberg Citadel, is a treasure trove of antiques, vintage clothing, and collectibles.
The Souvenir Shops
Erfurt is home to several souvenir shops, where you can find everything from magnets and postcards to traditional Thuringian handicrafts. These shops are usually located in the city center and near popular tourist attractions.
Whether you're looking for a unique gift, a special souvenir, or simply a shopping spree, Erfurt has something to offer every shopper.
Trying Local Food and Drinks
Erfurt's culinary scene is a delightful blend of traditional Thuringian specialties and modern culinary creations. Thuringian Rostbratwurst, a type of grilled sausage, is a local favorite and can be found at many restaurants and street food stalls. Erfurt Schittchen, small, round cakes filled with jam or custard, are another local delicacy. Thuringian dumplings, made from potatoes or bread, are a hearty and filling side dish.
For a taste of traditional German cuisine, try the Sauerbraten, a beef roast marinated in red wine and vinegar, or the Knödel, dumplings made from bread or potatoes. Kartoffelsalat, a potato salad, is a popular side dish in Germany.
Erfurt is home to several local breweries, and Erfurt beer is a popular choice among locals and visitors alike. The Weihnachtsmarkt, or Christmas market, is a great place to try mulled wine, a traditional German winter drink made from red wine, spices, and sugar.
Insider Tip:
Visit one of the many traditional German bakeries in Erfurt and try a Schmalzkuchen, a type of fried dough pastry sprinkled with powdered sugar. These delicious treats are a popular snack in Germany and are perfect for a quick bite on the go.
Exploring Erfurt's Surroundings
Erfurt's central location in Germany makes it an ideal base for exploring the surrounding region. Within easy reach by car or train, you can visit a wealth of historical cities, charming villages, and stunning natural landscapes.
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Weimar: Just 20 kilometers from Erfurt, Weimar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the birthplace of German classicism. Visit the homes of Goethe, Schiller, and Liszt, explore the Duchess Anna Amalia Library, and soak up the city's rich cultural heritage.
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Eisenach: The birthplace of Johann Sebastian Bach, Eisenach is another must-see destination in Thuringia. Visit the Bachhaus museum, explore the Wartburg Castle, and hike through the beautiful Thuringian Forest.
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Gotha: Known for its impressive Friedenstein Palace and its world-famous porcelain manufactory, Gotha is a charming town with a rich history. Explore the palace's magnificent halls, visit the porcelain museum, and take a stroll through the picturesque old town.
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The Thuringian Forest: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Thuringian Forest is a vast and beautiful mountain range with stunning scenery, dense forests, and picturesque villages. Hike to the top of the Großer Inselsberg, visit the Oberhof ski resort, or explore the many hiking and biking trails.
Transportation and Accommodation
Getting to and around Erfurt
Erfurt is well-connected to the rest of Germany and neighboring countries by rail, road, and air. Erfurt's central train station is a major hub, with regular connections to Frankfurt, Berlin, Munich, and other regional cities. Buses and trams provide easy transportation within the city, with a reliable and efficient network that reaches all major attractions. If you prefer the flexibility of your own vehicle, Erfurt is easily accessible by car, with several major highways passing through the city.
Where to stay in Erfurt
Erfurt offers a range of accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences. For a luxurious stay, consider the five-star Maritim Hotel Erfurt, located in the heart of the city. Mid-range hotels such as the Best Western Plus Hotel Erfurt and the Mercure Hotel Erfurt provide comfortable and convenient accommodations. Budget travelers will find plenty of affordable options, including hostels, guesthouses, and family-run hotels.
Tips for budget travelers
Erfurt is a relatively affordable city to visit, with many ways to save money. Take advantage of the city's excellent public transportation system to get around, and consider purchasing a Thüringer Tageskarte, which offers unlimited travel on all regional trains and buses for just €2Look for budget-friendly accommodation options, and take advantage of free activities such as walking tours, museum days, and concerts in the park.
Parking options
If you're driving to Erfurt, there are several parking options available. The city center has several underground parking garages, which are convenient but can be expensive. On-street parking is also available, but be sure to check the signs carefully for restrictions and fees. There are also several Park and Ride facilities on the outskirts of the city, where you can park for free and take public transportation into the center.
