U 995 German Submarine at Laboe Naval Memorial

The U 995 German Submarine, a poignant relic of World War II, rests majestically at the Laboe Naval Memorial in Kiel, Germany. This Type VII C submarine, launched in 1940, stands as a testament to the complexities of war and the sacrifices made by those who served.

Step aboard the U 995 and immerse yourself in its fascinating history. Explore the vessel's cramped and dimly lit interior, gaining insights into the living and working conditions of the submariners. Discover the intricate network of pipes, valves, and machinery that powered this formidable underwater predator.

As you navigate the submarine's compartments, learn about its missions, successes, and the harrowing encounters it faced during the war. Delve into the stories of its crew members, their camaraderie, resilience, and the challenges they overcame in the depths of the sea.

Historical Significance

The U 995 German Submarine at Laboe Naval Memorial holds immense historical significance as a remnant of Germany's naval power during World War II. Commissioned in 1943, this Type VII C submarine embarked on eight war patrols, primarily targeting Allied shipping routes in the North Atlantic. Commanded by various Kriegmarine officers, including the renowned Kapitänleutnant Heinz Schäffer, the U 995 encountered numerous perilous encounters with enemy forces.

Its most notable achievement came during its seventh patrol when it successfully sank the British aircraft carrier HMS Dasher, a significant victory for the German Kriegsmarine. However, the U 995's luck ran out during its eighth patrol when it was detected and sunk by British warships in May 1945, just days before the end of the war. Of its 52-man crew, only one survived the sinking, becoming a poignant symbol of the countless lives lost in the vastness of the ocean during World War II.

Today, the U 995 stands as a silent testament to the bravery, sacrifice, and complexities of warfare. Its presence at the Laboe Naval Memorial serves as a reminder of the horrors and futility of war, urging visitors to reflect on the devastating consequences of human conflict.

Laboe Naval Memorial

The Laboe Naval Memorial is a poignant tribute to the German sailors who lost their lives during World War II. Established in 1927, the memorial complex encompasses a variety of attractions that offer visitors a deeper understanding of the war's naval history and its profound impact on the region.

The centerpiece of the memorial is the U 995 German submarine, a meticulously preserved vessel that serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by submariners during the conflict. Visitors can explore the submarine's cramped interiors, gaining insights into the living and working conditions of the crew. Alongside the U 995, the memorial also features a collection of other naval artifacts, including torpedoes, mines, and ship models, providing a comprehensive overview of German naval technology and warfare during the war.

In addition to the exhibits, the Laboe Naval Memorial also boasts a serene memorial park, where visitors can pay their respects to the fallen sailors and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere. The park is home to several monuments and memorials, including a towering granite obelisk dedicated to the memory of those lost at sea. The park's peaceful ambiance offers a reflective space for visitors to contemplate the human cost of war and the importance of remembrance.

Museum Exhibits

The museum exhibits at the Laboe Naval Memorial offer a comprehensive exploration of the history, significance, and legacy of the U 995 German Submarine. Visitors can delve into the technical aspects of the submarine's design and construction, learning about its innovative features and capabilities. Through artifacts, photographs, and interactive displays, the museum narrates the thrilling missions undertaken by the U 995 during World War II, highlighting the crew's bravery and resilience.

Moreover, the exhibits showcase the personal stories of the submariners, providing insights into their daily lives, challenges, and sacrifices. Visitors can gain a deeper understanding of the human side of the conflict and the profound impact it had on individuals and families. The museum also explores the broader historical context of the war, examining the rise of Nazi Germany, the technological advancements in naval warfare, and the ultimate consequences of the conflict.

Guided Tours

The Laboe Naval Memorial offers guided tours of the U 995 German Submarine, providing visitors with an in-depth understanding of its history and significance. These tours are conducted by knowledgeable and experienced guides who share fascinating stories and facts about the submarine's construction, missions, and crew.

The guides lead visitors through the various compartments of the submarine, explaining their functions and highlighting the challenges faced by the crew during wartime operations. They also provide insights into the personal lives of the submariners, their daily routines, and the camaraderie they shared.

Guided tours are available in German and English, and reservations can be made in advance to ensure a spot. The tours typically last around 45 minutes and are suitable for visitors of all ages. They offer a unique opportunity to learn about the U 995's role in World War II and gain a deeper appreciation for the sacrifices made by the submariners.

Preservation Efforts

The preservation of the U 995 German Submarine at the Laboe Naval Memorial is a testament to the dedication and expertise of the museum's staff and volunteers. Since its acquisition in 1972, the submarine has undergone extensive conservation and restoration work to maintain its authenticity and ensure its longevity as a historical artifact.

The exterior of the submarine has been meticulously restored to its original wartime appearance, complete with its distinctive camouflage paint scheme. Corrosion and damage caused by decades of exposure to the harsh marine environment have been carefully repaired, ensuring the structural integrity of the vessel.

Inside the submarine, the original equipment and fittings have been preserved and restored to their former glory. Visitors can explore the cramped living quarters, the control room, the engine room, and the torpedo compartments, all of which have been carefully restored to reflect the conditions onboard during World War II.

The museum's staff works tirelessly to ensure that the U 995 remains a faithful representation of its history. They conduct meticulous research to maintain historical accuracy and consult with experts to verify the authenticity of the submarine's components.

The preservation efforts at the Laboe Naval Memorial are not only essential for preserving a valuable piece of maritime history but also for ensuring that future generations can learn from and remember the sacrifices made by the men who served on board the U 995 and other submarines during World War II.

Memorial Park: A Place of Remembrance and Reflection

The U 995 German Submarine at Laboe Naval Memorial is surrounded by a beautifully landscaped memorial park that serves as a place of remembrance and reflection for those who lost their lives at sea. The park features several monuments and memorials dedicated to the fallen sailors, including a large bronze statue of a sailor looking out to sea, a memorial wall inscribed with the names of those lost, and a monument to the victims of naval warfare. The park also includes a number of benches and quiet areas where visitors can sit and contemplate the sacrifices made by the men and women who served in the German Navy. The serene atmosphere of the park provides a peaceful and contemplative setting for visitors to remember and honor the fallen.

Views from the Submarine

The U 995 German Submarine offers unparalleled views of the Kiel Fjord and the surrounding landscape. From the submarine's decks, visitors can enjoy panoramic vistas that stretch across the tranquil waters, revealing a tapestry of lush greenery, charming towns, and distant sailboats. The elevated vantage point provides a unique perspective, allowing visitors to appreciate the natural beauty and maritime heritage of the region.

As you stand on the deck, the vast expanse of the Kiel Fjord unfolds before you. The shimmering waters reflect the ever-changing hues of the sky, creating a mesmerizing spectacle. On clear days, the view extends beyond the fjord, revealing the distant spires of Kiel and the lush countryside that embraces the city.

The submarine's position within the Laboe Naval Memorial further enhances the viewing experience. Surrounded by the serene parkland, the U 995 offers a tranquil retreat from the bustling city. Visitors can immerse themselves in the tranquil atmosphere, soak up the panoramic views, and reflect on the historical significance of the site.

Whether you're a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or simply seeking a unique perspective, the views from the U 995 German Submarine are not to be missed. Capture the beauty of the Kiel Fjord and the surrounding landscape through your lens, creating lasting memories of your visit to this iconic memorial.

Educational Programs

The Laboe Naval Memorial offers a range of educational programs to deepen visitors' understanding of naval history, submarine technology, and the impact of war. These programs are designed to cater to students, enthusiasts, and anyone seeking to learn more about the U 995 and its significance.

Workshops and Seminars: The memorial organizes workshops and seminars throughout the year, covering various aspects of naval history and submarine operations. Experts in the field, including historians, engineers, and former submariners, lead these sessions, providing participants with in-depth knowledge and insights.

Interactive Learning: The memorial's interactive exhibits offer a hands-on learning experience for visitors. Interactive displays, multimedia presentations, and virtual reality simulations allow visitors to explore the submarine's inner workings, learn about its missions, and gain a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by submariners during World War II.

School Programs: The Laboe Naval Memorial collaborates with educational institutions to offer specialized programs for students of all ages. Guided tours tailored to different grade levels, educational materials, and hands-on activities help students learn about maritime history, submarine technology, and the consequences of war.

Research and Documentation: The memorial's extensive archives and documentation serve as a valuable resource for researchers and historians. Scholars have access to a wealth of primary sources, including logbooks, technical drawings, and personal accounts, which provide valuable insights into the history of the U 995 and its role in World War II.

Accessibility

The Laboe Naval Memorial is committed to ensuring that all visitors have an enjoyable and accessible experience. The memorial features wheelchair ramps and elevators, making it easy for visitors with mobility challenges to navigate the site. Additionally, the museum exhibits are designed to be accessible for visitors with visual impairments, featuring large-print labels and audio guides. The staff at the memorial is also happy to assist visitors with any special needs or requests.

Admission and Fees

Visiting the Laboe Naval Memorial and the U 995 German Submarine is a worthwhile experience that comes with a reasonable admission fee. Regular tickets for adults cost around 12 euros, while children and students can enjoy discounted rates. Family tickets are available for families with two adults and up to three children, offering a cost-effective option for families seeking a memorable outing. For those seeking a deeper dive into the history and significance of the submarine, guided tours are available at an additional charge. These tours provide an immersive experience with knowledgeable guides who share fascinating stories and insights about the U 995 and its role in World War II. To enhance accessibility, the memorial accepts various payment methods, including cash, credit cards, and popular digital payment platforms. By planning ahead, visitors can ensure a smooth and hassle-free visit to this iconic landmark.

Opening Hours

The Laboe Naval Memorial, including the U 995 submarine, is open to the public every day of the year, except for Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. During the summer season (April to October), the memorial is open longer hours, from 10 am to 6 pm. In the winter season (November to March), the hours are slightly shorter, from 10 am to 4 pm. It's worth noting that admission to the submarine and museum closes 30 minutes before the stated closing time. To make the most of your visit, plan to arrive early and allow ample time to explore the exhibits and the surrounding park. Keep in mind that the memorial may have special hours or events during holidays, so checking their website or contacting them in advance is always advisable.

Getting There

The Laboe Naval Memorial is conveniently located and accessible by various means of transportation. For those arriving by car, the memorial has ample parking spaces available. Visitors can easily follow the well-marked signs leading to the memorial from the main roads.

For those using public transportation, there are several options to reach the memorial. The Kiel Hauptbahnhof (main train station) is approximately 20 kilometers away, and from there, visitors can take a regional train to Laboe station. From the station, it is a short walk or a bus ride to the memorial.

Additionally, there are various bus lines that connect Kiel city center with Laboe. Visitors can take bus lines 100, 102, or 900 from the city center and get off at the "Marine-Ehrenmal Laboe" bus stop, which is right outside the memorial's entrance.

For those who prefer a more scenic journey, the Kiel Fjord offers a unique opportunity to arrive at the memorial by boat. Visitors can take a ferry from Kiel's main harbor or from other nearby towns and disembark at the Laboe pier, which is just a short walk from the memorial.

Nearby Attractions

Laboe Naval Memorial is strategically located near several other attractions that visitors can explore. The Kiel Fjord itself offers stunning scenery and opportunities for boat tours, kayaking, and other water activities. The Kiel Maritime Museum is another must-visit for those interested in naval history, showcasing a collection of historic ships, model boats, and maritime artifacts.

For a taste of local culture, head to the Kiel Fish Market, where you can savor fresh seafood delicacies and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere. Art enthusiasts will appreciate the Kunsthalle Kiel, which features a diverse collection of modern and contemporary art exhibitions.

Nature lovers can escape to the tranquility of the Botanic Garden of the Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, boasting a vast array of plant species from around the world. The Kiel Lighthouse offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the surrounding countryside.

If you have time, consider exploring Laboe Beach, just a short walk from the memorial. This sandy stretch offers swimming, sunbathing, and stunning sunsets over the Baltic Sea.

Insider Tip

For an unforgettable experience, plan your visit to the Laboe Naval Memorial during the summer months, when the weather is at its best. Arrive early in the morning to avoid the crowds and have the submarine almost to yourself. This will give you ample time to explore the exhibits, take in the panoramic views, and capture stunning photographs without distractions. Remember to bring your camera and a pair of binoculars to enhance your experience further.

U 995 German Submarine at Laboe Naval Memorial