LWL Industriemuseum Henrichshütte Hattingen
- A journey through industrial history
- The Henrichshütte Ironworks
- The Rolling Mill
- The Open-Hearth Furnace
- The Steel Foundry
- The Power Plant
- The Landscape Park
- The Museum Café
- Guided Tours
- Educational Programs
- Accessibility
- Opening Hours
- Insider Tip:
A journey through industrial history
The LWL Industriemuseum Henrichshütte Hattingen is a fascinating journey through industrial history. Located in Hattingen, a city in the Ruhr region of Germany, the museum offers a unique insight into the iron and steel industry that once dominated the region. The museum is housed in the former Henrichshütte ironworks, which operated from 1854 to 198Visitors can see the massive rolling mill, the open-hearth furnace, the steel foundry, and the power plant that once powered the ironworks. They can also explore the workers' colony, where the ironworkers and their families lived. The museum is a testament to the ingenuity and perseverance of the people who built the industrial Ruhr region.
To get to the museum, take the A43 motorway to the Hattingen-Mitte exit. Then, follow the signs to the museum. The museum is open Tuesday to Sunday from 10am to 6pm. Admission is €8 for adults and €4 for children.
A visit to the LWL Industriemuseum Henrichshütte Hattingen is a must for anyone interested in industrial history. The museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the past and shows how the iron and steel industry shaped the Ruhr region.
The Henrichshütte Ironworks
The Henrichshütte Ironworks was one of the most important ironworks in the Ruhr region in the 19th century. It was founded in 1854 by the Henrichs family, who were pioneers in the iron and steel industry. The ironworks played a significant role in the industrialization of the region and provided jobs for thousands of people.
The ironworks produced a wide range of iron and steel products, including pig iron, wrought iron, and steel. The iron ore was mined from local mines and transported to the ironworks by ship. The iron ore was then smelted in blast furnaces to produce pig iron. The pig iron was then converted into wrought iron or steel through a process called puddling.
The working conditions in the ironworks were harsh and dangerous. The workers were exposed to high temperatures, heavy machinery, and toxic fumes. Many workers suffered from accidents, injuries, and illnesses. The workers also lived in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions in the workers' colony.
The Henrichshütte Ironworks closed in 1987 due to increasing competition from foreign steel producers. The ironworks was then converted into a museum, which opened in 199The museum tells the story of the ironworks and the people who worked there.
The Rolling Mill
The rolling mill is one of the most impressive and iconic structures at the LWL Industriemuseum Henrichshütte Hattingen. Built in 1854, it is a testament to the engineering prowess of the 19th century. The rolling mill consists of a series of rollers that were used to shape and flatten iron and steel. The process began with the heating of the metal in a furnace until it became malleable. The heated metal was then passed through the rollers, which gradually reduced its thickness and increased its length. The rolling process was repeated several times until the desired shape and thickness were achieved.
The rolling mill played a crucial role in the production of iron and steel at the Henrichshütte Ironworks. It was used to produce a wide variety of products, including rails, beams, and sheets. The rolling mill was also used to produce armor plates for ships and other military applications.
The rolling process was a complex and dangerous one. The workers who operated the rolling mill had to be highly skilled and experienced. They had to be able to control the temperature of the metal and the speed of the rollers precisely. If the metal was too hot, it could become brittle and break. If the rollers were moving too fast, the metal could be stretched too thin and tear.
Today, the rolling mill is no longer in operation. However, it has been preserved as a museum exhibit. Visitors to the LWL Industriemuseum Henrichshütte Hattingen can see the rolling mill up close and learn about the process of iron and steel production in the 19th century.
The Open-Hearth Furnace
The open-hearth furnace was a key part of the steelmaking process at the Henrichshütte Ironworks. Constructed from refractory bricks, it was heated by burning a mixture of coal and air. The intense heat generated caused the iron to melt, allowing for the removal of impurities and the addition of alloying elements. This process, known as steelmaking, resulted in the production of high-quality steel with increased strength and durability.
The open-hearth furnace was a significant technological advancement in the late 19th century, allowing for the mass production of steel. It played a pivotal role in the development of various industries, including construction, shipbuilding, and automotive manufacturing. However, it also had significant environmental consequences. The burning of coal and air emitted large amounts of pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing to air pollution and climate change.
The Steel Foundry
The steel foundry at the LWL Industriemuseum Henrichshütte Hattingen is a captivating testament to the ingenuity and industrial prowess of the 19th century. Here, visitors can delve into the intricate process of steel casting, a technique that revolutionized the construction and manufacturing industries.
The foundry's skilled workers transformed molten iron into an array of steel castings, each meticulously crafted to meet specific requirements. From intricate machine parts to massive structural components, the foundry's output played a crucial role in the development of Germany's industrial infrastructure.
Working in the steel foundry was a physically demanding and hazardous occupation. The intense heat, deafening noise, and ever-present risk of accidents demanded both skill and resilience from the foundry workers. Protective gear was rudimentary, and the harsh working conditions often took a toll on their health and well-being.
Despite the challenges, the steel foundry was a vital part of the ironworks and a significant contributor to Germany's industrial growth. Its legacy lives on in the countless steel structures and machines that shape our modern world, a testament to the enduring impact of this remarkable industrial site.
The Power Plant
The power plant at the LWL Industriemuseum Henrichshütte Hattingen was a crucial component of the ironworks, providing the necessary electricity and compressed air to power the various machines and equipment. The power plant underwent several transformations throughout its history, reflecting the advancements in technology and the changing energy needs of the ironworks.
Initially, the ironworks relied on steam engines to generate power. These engines were fueled by coal, which was readily available in the region. However, as the demand for electricity increased, the ironworks transitioned to more efficient power generation methods.
In the early 20th century, the ironworks installed a gas engine power plant. This plant utilized blast furnace gas, a byproduct of the iron production process, as fuel. The blast furnace gas was cleaned and then used to power the gas engines, which generated electricity and compressed air.
The gas engine power plant operated alongside the steam engines for several years. However, as the ironworks expanded and the demand for energy grew, the steam engines were eventually phased out. The gas engine power plant became the primary source of power for the ironworks until its closure in 198
Operating a power plant in the 19th century presented numerous challenges. The equipment was complex and required skilled engineers to maintain and operate it. Fuel supply was also a critical issue, as the ironworks relied on coal and later on blast furnace gas to power the plant.
Despite the challenges, the power plant played a vital role in the operation of the ironworks. It provided the necessary energy to run the machines, power the lighting, and operate the various systems that were essential for the production of iron and steel.
The Landscape Park
The closure of the Henrichshütte ironworks in 1987 left a vast industrial wasteland on the outskirts of Hattingen. In the early 1990s, the city of Hattingen and the Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe (LWL) decided to transform this former industrial site into a landscape park.
The landscape park was designed by the renowned landscape architect Peter Latz. He created a park that is both a reminder of the industrial past of Hattingen and a place of recreation and leisure for the people of the city.
The landscape park is divided into different areas, each with its own unique character. The central area of the park is the former ironworks itself, where the old industrial buildings have been preserved and integrated into the park landscape. Visitors can explore the old rolling mill, the open-hearth furnace, the steel foundry, and the power plant.
Another area of the park is the "Green Belt", which is a wide strip of land that surrounds the former industrial site. The Green Belt is planted with trees and shrubs, and it provides a habitat for various animals and insects.
The third area of the park is the "Water Garden", which is located in the southern part of the park. The Water Garden is a series of ponds and canals that are fed by the River Ruhr. The Water Garden is a popular spot for birdwatching, and it is also a popular place for people to relax and enjoy the scenery.
The landscape park is a popular destination for visitors from all over the region. It is a place where people can learn about the industrial history of Hattingen, enjoy the beauty of nature, and relax and unwind in a peaceful and tranquil setting.
The Museum Café
After a long and fascinating tour of the LWL Industriemuseum Henrichshütte Hattingen, you can relax and recharge your batteries in the museum café. The café offers a variety of snacks, cakes, and drinks, as well as hot meals. The prices are reasonable, and the quality of the food and drinks is excellent.
The café is located in the former power plant, which has been beautifully restored. The interior is spacious and bright, with large windows that offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape park. The atmosphere is relaxed and inviting, making it the perfect place to take a break and reflect on your visit to the museum.
Whether you're looking for a quick bite to eat or a leisurely lunch, the museum café is a great option. The friendly staff will be happy to assist you with your order and make sure you have a pleasant experience.
Tips for eating and drinking in the museum café:
- If you're visiting the museum during peak season, it's a good idea to book a table in advance.
- The café is also a great place to host events, such as birthday parties or group outings.
- If you're on a budget, you can save money by bringing your own packed lunch.
- The café has a lovely outdoor terrace where you can enjoy your food and drinks in the fresh air.
Guided Tours
The LWL Industriemuseum Henrichshütte Hattingen offers a variety of guided tours that provide visitors with a deeper insight into the history of the ironworks and the industrialization of the Ruhr region.
Standard Guided Tour
The standard guided tour lasts for about 90 minutes and covers the most important areas of the museum, including the rolling mill, the open-hearth furnace, the steel foundry, and the power plant. Visitors will learn about the different stages of iron and steel production, the living and working conditions of the workers, and the environmental impact of the ironworks.
Thematic Guided Tours
In addition to the standard guided tour, the museum also offers a number of thematic guided tours that focus on specific aspects of the ironworks and its history. These tours include:
- The History of Iron and Steel Production
- The Workers' Colony
- The Environmental Impact of the Ironworks
- The Landscape Park
Group Tours
The museum also offers guided tours for groups of 15 or more people. Group tours can be customized to meet the specific interests of the group.
Tips for Booking a Guided Tour
- Book your tour in advance, especially if you are visiting during peak season.
- Check the museum's website for information on current tour times and prices.
- Be sure to wear comfortable shoes, as the tour involves a lot of walking.
- Bring a camera to capture your memories of the tour.
Educational Programs
The LWL Industriemuseum Henrichshütte Hattingen offers a wide range of educational programs for schools, universities, and other groups. These programs are designed to teach students about the history of the iron and steel industry, the science behind the processes used in the ironworks, and the social and cultural impact of the industrial revolution.
Some of the most popular educational programs include:
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Iron and Steel Production in the 19th Century: This program provides an overview of the iron and steel production process, from mining the ore to casting the finished product. Students will learn about the different types of iron and steel, the different stages of the production process, and the impact of the iron and steel industry on the development of Germany.
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The Living and Working Conditions of the Workers: This program explores the living and working conditions of the workers who worked in the Henrichshütte Ironworks. Students will learn about the long hours, the dangerous working conditions, and the low wages that the workers endured. They will also learn about the social and cultural institutions that were created to support the workers and their families.
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The Environmental Impact of the Iron and Steel Industry: This program examines the environmental impact of the iron and steel industry. Students will learn about the pollution that was caused by the ironworks, the efforts that were made to reduce pollution, and the challenges that remain in cleaning up the environment.
These are just a few of the many educational programs that are offered by the LWL Industriemuseum Henrichshütte Hattingen. For more information, please visit the museum's website or contact the museum's education department.
Accessibility
The LWL Industriemuseum Henrichshütte Hattingen is committed to providing a welcoming and accessible environment for all visitors. The museum offers a range of facilities and services to ensure that everyone can enjoy their visit.
Parking
There are several parking options available for visitors to the museum. The main car park is located directly opposite the museum entrance and offers ample parking spaces for cars and buses. There are also designated parking spaces for disabled visitors and for families with small children.
Accessibility for people with disabilities
The museum is fully accessible for people with disabilities. All of the buildings are wheelchair accessible, and there are ramps and elevators to help visitors move around the site. There are also accessible toilets and baby changing facilities.
Stroller and wheelchair accessibility
The museum is stroller and wheelchair accessible. All of the paths and walkways are paved, and there are plenty of places to stop and rest. There are also several benches and chairs throughout the site where visitors can relax and enjoy the scenery.
Tips for visiting the museum with children
The LWL Industriemuseum Henrichshütte Hattingen is a great place to visit with children. There are many interactive exhibits and activities that will keep kids entertained and engaged. The museum also offers a range of educational programs and workshops for children of all ages.
Here are some tips for visiting the museum with children:
- Plan your visit ahead of time and check the museum's website for information on special events and activities.
- Bring a stroller or wheelchair if your child needs one.
- Take breaks often and let your child run around and play.
- Be sure to visit the museum's gift shop, which sells a variety of souvenirs and educational materials.
- Consider booking a guided tour or educational program for your child.
Opening Hours
The LWL Industriemuseum Henrichshütte Hattingen is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday. The regular opening hours are from 10 am to 6 pm. On public holidays, the museum is open from 11 am to 5 pm. Please note that the museum is closed on Mondays.
To make the most of your visit, it is advisable to plan your trip in advance. Check the museum's website or contact them directly to confirm the opening hours, as they may vary during special events or holidays. It is also a good idea to arrive early to avoid crowds and have ample time to explore the extensive exhibits. Whether you are a history buff, an industrial enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique and educational experience, the LWL Industriemuseum Henrichshütte Hattingen is definitely worth a visit.
Insider Tip:
For a truly immersive experience, plan your visit to coincide with one of the museum's special events. These events, which are held throughout the year, offer visitors a chance to see the museum's exhibits come to life. During the annual "Iron and Steel Festival," for example, visitors can watch blacksmiths, glassblowers, and other artisans demonstrate their skills. The "Christmas Market" is another popular event, featuring traditional German food, music, and crafts.
After exploring the museum, be sure to visit the nearby Kemnader See, a beautiful lake surrounded by forests and meadows. Here, you can enjoy a leisurely walk, rent a boat, or simply relax on the beach and soak up the sun.
