Rostock Astronomical Clock
- The History of the Clock
- The Mechanism of the Clock
- The Astronomical Display
- The Figurenlaufwerk
- The Glockenspiel
- Insider Tip
- The Restoration of the Clock
- The Clock Tower
- The Location of the Clock
- The Opening Hours
- The Best Time to Visit
- The Cost of Visiting
- Accessibility
- Etiquette of Visiting
- Souvenirs
- Insider Tip:
The History of the Clock
In 1472, the city fathers of Rostock commissioned a new astronomical clock to adorn the Marienkirche, the main church of the city. The clock was built by Hans Düringer, a renowned clockmaker from Nuremberg, and his son Nikolaus. The construction took over 10 years, and the clock was finally completed in 148
The purpose of the clock was to display the time, the date, the phases of the moon, and the positions of the sun and the planets. It was also used to mark the beginning of religious festivals and to warn the people of impending dangers.
One interesting anecdote related to the history of the clock is that it was once used to trick an enemy army. In the 16th century, the city of Rostock was under siege by a large army. The people of Rostock used the clock to make the enemy believe that it was later in the day than it actually was. This caused the enemy to retreat, thinking that they would not have enough time to capture the city before nightfall.
The Mechanism of the Clock
The Rostock astronomical clock is a marvel of medieval engineering. Built in the 15th century, it is one of the oldest working astronomical clocks in the world. The clock's mechanism is a complex system of gears, weights, and pulleys that work together to power the clock's various functions.
The clock's main gear train is driven by a weight that hangs from a rope wound around a drum. This gear train powers the clock's hands, which indicate the time of day. The clock also has a separate gear train that powers the astronomical display. This gear train is driven by a weight that hangs from a chain that is attached to a float in a mercury reservoir. The float rises and falls as the level of mercury in the reservoir changes, which in turn causes the gear train to rotate.
The clock's astronomical display is a complex mechanism that shows the positions of the sun, moon, and stars. The display is driven by a system of gears that are connected to a set of cams. The cams are shaped so that they cause the pointers that indicate the positions of the sun, moon, and stars to move in a way that simulates their actual motion in the sky.
The Rostock astronomical clock is a remarkable example of medieval engineering. Its complex mechanism is a testament to the skill and ingenuity of the clockmakers who built it. The clock is still in working order today, and it continues to amaze visitors with its accuracy and complexity.
The Astronomical Display
The Rostock Astronomical Clock boasts an elaborate astronomical display that serves as a celestial theater, captivating onlookers with its intricate movements and accurate representation of the cosmos. The display features a rotating globe that symbolizes the Earth and exhibits the current time, date, and position of the sun and moon. Additionally, it showcases the phases of the moon, the zodiac signs, and the movement of the stars, offering a glimpse into the vast expanse of the universe. The precision of the display is a testament to the ingenuity of its creators and provides valuable insights into the astronomical knowledge of the time. Visitors can marvel at the harmonious dance of the celestial bodies, gaining a deeper appreciation for the intricate workings of our solar system.
The Figurenlaufwerk
The Figurenlaufwerk, or "figure procession," is one of the most captivating features of the Rostock Astronomical Clock. It is a mechanical marvel that brings to life a procession of figures that symbolize the changing of the seasons, the months, and the time of day.
The Figurenlaufwerk consists of a series of 12 figures, each representing a different month of the year. The figures are mounted on a rotating platform that slowly moves around the clock face. As the platform rotates, the figures pass by a window, allowing visitors to see each one in turn.
Each figure is intricately carved and painted, and they represent various occupations and activities associated with the corresponding month. For example, the figure for January is a man bundled up in a cloak, representing the cold winter weather. The figure for April is a woman holding a basket of flowers, symbolizing the arrival of spring.
The Figurenlaufwerk is not just a decorative element; it also serves a practical purpose. The figures are linked to the clock's mechanism, and they help to indicate the time. The position of each figure indicates the current month, and the rotation of the platform shows the passing of the hours.
In addition to the 12 monthly figures, the Figurenlaufwerk also includes several other figures, including a rooster that crows to mark the hour, and a jester who rings a bell to signal the half-hour. These additional figures add to the charm and whimsy of the Figurenlaufwerk, making it a truly unique and unforgettable experience.
The Glockenspiel
The Glockenspiel is one of the most captivating features of the Rostock Astronomical Clock. It consists of 21 bells, each weighing between 6 and 100 kilograms, which are arranged in two rows. The bells are struck by hammers that are activated by a complex mechanism, and they produce a rich and melodious sound.
The Glockenspiel has a repertoire of over 20 melodies, which include both classical pieces and traditional German folk songs. The melodies are played on the hour, every 15 minutes, and at noon, to the delight of visitors and passersby.
The Glockenspiel is not just an auditory treat; it is also a visual spectacle. The bells are housed in an ornate Gehäuse, or cabinet, which is decorated with intricate carvings and paintings. The Gehäuse also features a number of moving figures, which come to life when the Glockenspiel is playing.
The figures include trumpeters, dancers, and even a dragon, all of whom move in time to the music. The Figurenlaufwerk is a popular attraction for visitors of all ages, and it is one of the things that makes the Rostock Astronomical Clock so unique.
Insider Tip
For the best experience, visit the clock on the hour to hear the Glockenspiel play its full repertoire of melodies. You can also catch a performance of the Figurenlaufwerk at noon and 3 pm.
The Restoration of the Clock
In 1977, the clock underwent a major restoration that lasted for 18 years. The restoration was necessary as the clock had suffered significant damage over the years due to war, neglect, and natural wear and tear. A team of experts, including clockmakers, historians, and engineers, was assembled to oversee the restoration process.
The clock was carefully disassembled, and each component was meticulously examined and restored. Missing or damaged parts were recreated using traditional techniques and materials. The astronomical display was recalibrated to ensure its accuracy, and the Figurenlaufwerk and Glockenspiel were repaired and restored to their original functionality.
One of the biggest challenges faced during the restoration was the need to replace the clock's original wooden gears. The original gears had become worn and damaged over time, and it was no longer possible to repair them. However, the team of experts was able to create new gears using traditional methods, ensuring that the clock would continue to function as it had been designed.
The restoration of the Rostock Astronomical Clock was a major undertaking, but it was ultimately a success. The clock was returned to its former glory and has been functioning reliably ever since. The restoration also provided valuable insights into the history and construction of the clock, ensuring that this remarkable piece of horological history will continue to be enjoyed by generations to come.
The Clock Tower
The Rostock Astronomical Clock is housed within a magnificent brick Gothic tower that dates back to the 13th century. The tower, known as the Neuer Markt, stands at an impressive height of 60 meters (197 feet) and is a prominent landmark in the city. The architectural style of the tower is a blend of Gothic and Renaissance elements, showcasing intricate details and stunning craftsmanship. Visitors to the clock tower can climb the 180 steps to the viewing platform at the top, offering breathtaking panoramic views of Rostock and its surroundings. The climb might be challenging, but the reward is worth the effort, providing visitors with an unforgettable experience and a unique perspective of the city.
The Location of the Clock
The Rostock Astronomical Clock is located in the city of Rostock, Germany. It is housed in the tower of the Marienkirche, which is one of the city's most prominent landmarks. The church is situated in the heart of the city, on the Neuer Markt square. It is easily accessible by public transportation, and there are several parking garages nearby for visitors who arrive by car.
In the vicinity of the Marienkirche, visitors can find a variety of other attractions, including the Rostock Cathedral, the Universitätsplatz, and the Kröpeliner Straße, a popular shopping street. The area is safe for tourists, and there are several restaurants, cafes, and shops in the vicinity where visitors can enjoy a meal or snack.
The Opening Hours
The Rostock Astronomical Clock is open to the public every day of the week, except on Christmas Day and New Year's Day. The opening hours are from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. However, it's worth noting that the clock tower may be closed on certain days due to special events or maintenance work. Therefore, it's advisable to check the official website or contact the tourist information center before planning a visit.
Guided tours of the clock are available upon request and can be arranged in advance. These tours provide an in-depth look at the history, mechanism, and restoration of the clock and offer an opportunity to ask questions and gain insights from knowledgeable guides.
The entrance fee for the clock tower is €3 for adults and €2 for children. Reduced rates are available for students, seniors, and groups. There's also a family ticket option for two adults and two children, which costs €Visitors can purchase tickets at the entrance or online through the official website.
The Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the Rostock Astronomical Clock is during the summer months, from June to August, when the weather is usually pleasant and sunny. This is also the time when the clock tower is open for visitors to climb to the top, offering stunning panoramic views of the city and the surrounding area.
If you are interested in seeing the Figurenlaufwerk or listening to the Glockenspiel, check the official website or contact the tourist information center for the performance schedule. These performances usually take place several times a day, and it is worth planning your visit accordingly to catch one of these unique shows.
During the Christmas season, the area around the clock is transformed into a festive Christmas market, with stalls selling traditional German food, drinks, and souvenirs. This is a magical time to visit the clock, as the entire city is illuminated with twinkling lights and the air is filled with the sounds of Christmas carols.
It is important to note that the clock tower may be closed for maintenance or repairs from time to time, so it is always advisable to check the official website or contact the tourist information center before your visit to confirm the opening hours and availability of guided tours.
The Cost of Visiting
Visiting the Rostock Astronomical Clock is free of charge. This makes it an accessible attraction for people of all budgets. There are no additional costs for guided tours or special events. Visitors are welcome to make donations to support the preservation and maintenance of the clock, but this is not required.
While the clock itself is free to visit, there may be costs associated with getting to Rostock and exploring the surrounding area. Transportation, accommodation, food, and other activities can all add up, so it is important to plan and budget accordingly.
If you are interested in purchasing souvenirs related to the clock, there are several options available. You can find items such as postcards, magnets, and replicas of the clock at the Rostock Tourist Information Centre and other shops in the city. Prices for souvenirs vary depending on the item and the shop.
Accessibility
The Rostock Astronomical Clock is accessible for people with disabilities. There is a designated area for visitors with disabilities to watch the Figurenlaufwerk or listen to the Glockenspiel. Visitors with wheelchairs or other mobility devices are welcome to bring them into the clock tower, and there are ramps and elevators to help them access the different levels. Assistance is available for visitors who may need help getting around. The staff is friendly and helpful, and they are always willing to accommodate the needs of all visitors.
Etiquette of Visiting
When visiting the Rostock Astronomical Clock, it is important to be respectful and mindful of the other visitors and the staff. Here are some guidelines to follow:
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Be quiet and respectful: While the Figurenlaufwerk or Glockenspiel is performing, it is considered rude to talk or make noise. This is a time for everyone to enjoy the show and appreciate the craftsmanship of the clock.
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Stay behind the barriers: There are barriers in place to protect visitors from the moving parts of the clock. It is important to stay behind these barriers for your own safety.
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Take pictures and videos responsibly: It is acceptable to take pictures and videos of the clock, but please be respectful of other visitors and avoid blocking their view. Also, remember to turn off your flash when taking pictures, as this can damage the clock's delicate mechanisms.
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Follow the instructions of the staff: The staff at the clock tower are there to help you have a safe and enjoyable experience. Please follow their instructions and be respectful of their requests.
Souvenirs
The gift shop at the Rostock Astronomical Clock offers a wide range of souvenirs and merchandise for visitors to purchase as a memento of their visit. From traditional German cuckoo clocks and intricate wooden carvings to postcards, magnets, and keychains, there's something for everyone. The shop also sells exclusive items that can't be found anywhere else, such as limited-edition prints of the clock's intricate artwork and replicas of the clock's gears and mechanisms. Prices range from a few euros for postcards and magnets to several hundred euros for larger items like cuckoo clocks and wooden carvings. Whether you're looking for a small token to remember your visit or a special gift for a loved one, the gift shop at the Rostock Astronomical Clock is sure to have something to suit your needs.
Insider Tip:
For a truly unforgettable experience, plan your visit to coincide with one of the special events or festivals that take place around the clock. During the annual Rostock Christmas Market, the clock tower transforms into a magical winter wonderland, with festive decorations and twinkling lights illuminating the square. The clock's Figurenlaufwerk and Glockenspiel come alive with special holiday performances, creating a truly enchanting atmosphere. Be sure to grab a warm cup of mulled wine or a traditional German pastry from one of the many stalls in the market to complete your festive experience.
